Symplectic geometry on moduli spaces of holomorphic bundles over complex surfaces Boris Khesin and Alexei Rosly October 1998 We give a comparative description of the Poisson structures on the moduli spaces of flat connections on {\it real} surfaces and holomorphic Poisson structures on the moduli spaces of holomorphic bundles on {\it complex} surfaces. The symplectic leaves of the latter are classified by restrictions of the bundles to certain divisors. This can be regarded as fixing a ``complex analogue of the holonomy" of a connection along a ``complex analogue of the boundary" in analogy with the real case.